Different Types of Decks and Decks Materials?

What is a deck?

A deck is a flat surface, typically made outdoors and elevated from the ground, often attached to a building. It serves as an extended living space and is excellent for lounging and entertaining or just soaking up some sun. In general, a deck can be made from wood or composite materials and flexibly designed-its shape, size, or elevation could vary according to the layout of the property or anticipated use.

Different Types of Decks

Choosing the right type of deck depends on the location of your home, the size of your yard, and your functional or aesthetic goals. Below are some of the most popular styles of decks used in residential construction.

Attached Deck

The deck is attached to the house and, more often than not, is accessed via the kitchen, living room, or back door. Thought of as an extension of the limited outdoor space on offer, this type of deck allows for a smooth fit in the outdoor living situation.

Detached or Floating Deck

A detached design usually consists of the deck being constructed separately from the house, often right in the middle of a garden or a backyard. Something which works well on uneven terrain or in circumstances where attaching directly to the home is not an option.

Wraparound Deck

The deck wraps around at least two sides of the house; therefore, it offers more entrances with extended outdoor living space. The best thing would be for houses with views to enhance natural airflow inside.

Multi-Level Deck

Multi-level decks have separate platforms connected by stairs. These work perfectly for homes established on sloped lots and create spaces designated for dining, lounging, or entertaining.

Rooftop Deck

Rooftop decks are usually constructed above flat roof surfaces and are common in urban settings, where there is very little yard space. They serve as a great vantage point to view the city around or the skyline and make the best use possible of the square footage available.

Pool or Spa Deck

Built around a pool or hot tub, these decks provide a non-slip surface for walking and lounging. They’re designed with water resistance in mind and must meet specific safety codes.

Types of Deck Materials

The material you choose for your deck affects its appearance, durability, and maintenance requirements. Here’s a look at common options.

Pressure-Treated Wood

Pressure-treated wood is cheap and commonly used. Its chemical treatment prevents it from rotting, being eaten by insects, or being affected by moisture, though it has to be routinely sealed or stained to maintain its status.

Redwood

Redwood is naturally beautiful and resistant to decay. More costly than treated wood, yet many homeowners like to go with it because of its warm red tone.

Composite Decking

Composite decking, a mixture of wood fibres and plastic, shows wood colours but requires less maintenance. It stands against warping, fading, and splintering and thus can be considered highly durable.

Plastic Decking

This type of deck is 100% extruded plastic in the form of PVC or polyethylene. It doesn’t absorb water, needs little maintenance, and will not splinter but may feel a bit unnatural underfoot.

PVC Decking

PVC decking is a better alternative to normal plastic and is highly durable, resistant to fading, and easy to clean. It is preferred largely in areas with extreme weather.

Aluminium Decking

Aluminium decks are very durable, fireproof, and need minimum maintenance. Due to its very modern looks and pricing, it is rarely used in residential applications but works great when life performance is a priority.

Hardwood

Hardwoods such as ipe and teak are solid, resistant to decay, and insect infiltration. They offer great aesthetics but require specialised tools in the installation process and constant oiling to maintain their appearance.

How to Choose the Right Deck and Material

Several key factors will guide you toward the right type of deck and material for your home.

Climate

Depending on your local weather conditions, certain materials hold up better than others. Humid, wet climates would favour moisture-resistant materials like composite or PVC.

Maintenance Preference

If you want something with low maintenance, consider composite, PVC, or aluminium instead of natural wood.

Aesthetics

Wood is the classic warm look, whereas composite and PVC are the clean and modern-looking materials. Pick one that suits your house exterior design.

Budget

Decking materials vary greatly in price. Pressure-treated wood is at the bottom of the list; hardwoods and aluminium are at the top. Consider both upfront costs and maintenance bills down the road.